The Madagascar court convicted Ravalomanana of complicity in murder during the 2025 Gen Z protests, which started over shortages and grew into anti-government action, killing at least 22 and injuring over 100. Prosecutors accused him of directing gendarmerie violence; he denied involvement and plans to appeal.
Kenyans connect the case to their own 2024 Finance Bill protests and 2025 events, where 11 died and over 400 were hurt, fueling calls for accountability against officials amid frustration over limited prosecutions.