Exiled former Bangladesh leader Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death over the protest crackdown that killed up to 1,400

 Dhaka's streets, still scarred from last year's inferno, erupted in a chaotic symphony of cheers and chaos today as a special tribunal dropped the gavel like a thunderclap. Exiled former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina – the iron-fisted leader who ruled Bangladesh for 15 unbroken years – has been sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity. The charges? Orchestrating a brutal crackdown on student-led protests in July and August 2024 that left up to 1,400 dead, mostly gunned down by security forces in what the UN has branded the nation's bloodiest spasm since its 1971 independence war. It's a verdict that doesn't just end a chapter; it torches the whole book, forcing Bangladesh to confront its ghosts amid whispers of rigged justice and a fragile path to democracy.

Let's set the stage, because this isn't some isolated courtroom drama – it's the explosive fallout from a revolution that toppled a dynasty. Picture mid-2024: What starts as a peaceful student uprising against discriminatory civil service quotas spirals into a nationwide roar against Hasina's increasingly authoritarian grip. Her Awami League, accused of rigging elections and muzzling dissent, responds with overwhelming force – tear gas, live rounds, and a death toll that balloons to over 1,400, with 25,000 more wounded. The "July Revolution," as it's now etched in protest lore, culminates on August 5 when Hasina flees to neighboring India, her helicopter slicing through the humid air as crowds storm her residence. Enter Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, tapped to lead an interim government, promising accountability and elections by February 2026. But first, reckoning.The International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka – Bangladesh's homegrown war crimes court, born from the 1971 liberation struggle – took up the case months ago. Hasina, holed up in New Delhi, snubbed summons to return, dismissing the proceedings as a "kangaroo court" orchestrated by political foes. The three-judge panel wasn't swayed. They convicted her on counts of incitement, directly ordering killings, and failing to halt the atrocities, pinning her as the "mastermind" behind the violence. "It was crystal clear that she expressed her incitement... and ordered to kill and eliminate the protesting students," the judges declared, delivering the death penalty alongside a life sentence for broader humanity crimes. Her former home minister, Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, drew the same fate; a third defendant, ex-police chief, got five years after flipping to testify against them.The immediate ripple? Pure pandemonium. Protesters – many the very students who sparked the uprising – flooded Dhaka's streets, chanting victory outside the rubble of Hasina's family home, now a symbolic shrine to resistance. But joy curdled fast: Awami League loyalists called a nationwide shutdown, torching vehicles and hurling crude bombs in over 50 arson attacks. Police, under "shoot-on-sight" orders, clashed with mobs, deploying tear gas as the death toll from today's unrest ticked upward. Yunus's government, already juggling a battered economy (Bangladesh's garment sector, a global lifeline, reeled from the 2024 chaos), now braces for more fractures ahead of polls.Hasina's camp fired back predictably: The verdict is "biased and politically motivated," a tool to crush her legacy and sideline the Awami League from the February vote. Her son, Sajeeb Wazed, has hinted at threats, while supporters decry the trial's speed and in-absentia nature as victors' justice. Human rights watchdogs aren't cheering either – Amnesty and others flag concerns over due process in a tribunal lacking full international oversight, echoing criticisms from Hasina's past use of similar courts against Islamist rivals. And then there's India: Dhaka's foreign ministry, invoking a bilateral extradition treaty, demanded Hasina's handover – alongside Kamal's – "without delay." New Delhi's response? A tepid "we will engage constructively," leaving the 78-year-old ex-leader's fate in limbo. Whispers in diplomatic circles suggest Modi’s government, which sheltered Hasina as a counterweight to regional Islamists, isn't eager to comply.Zoom out, and this is Bangladesh at a crossroads: A nation of 170 million, once hailed as a South Asian success story under Hasina's economic stewardship, now grapples with the bill for her authoritarian drift. The protests exposed rot – corruption, youth unemployment, eroded freedoms – but the crackdown's ghosts linger, with families of the slain demanding more than a verdict; they want closure. Yunus's interim crew has extradition requests piling up for other ex-officials, but this death sentence? It slams the door on any Hasina comeback, potentially stabilizing the transition – or igniting a loyalist backlash that derails elections.As the sun sets over the Buriganga River, one thing's certain: In Bangladesh's turbulent tapestry, justice served cold rarely quenches the thirst for vengeance. Appeals loom in the Supreme Court, international eyes watch warily, and the students who toppled a titan wonder if their revolution will outlive the rubble. For now, Hasina's shadow stretches long from Delhi – a reminder that in politics, exile is just another arena for the fight. The world's holding its breath; Dhaka's already exhaling fire.
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